Populism and Pakistani Politics in the Post Musharaf Era 2008-2023

Abstract

This paper delves into the complex landscape of populism in Pakistani politics during the post-Musharraf era, spanning from 2008 to 2023. Beginning with a theoretical exposition of populism, the study examines the core principles and characteristics that define this political phenomenon. It dissects the various types of populism, highlighting the diverse approaches employed by leaders and movements to mobilize support. The historical context of populism in Pakistan is explored, shedding light on the country's flirtations with populist leaders and movements over the years. A particular focus is placed on religious populism within the nation, examining how religious leaders have harnessed populist sentiments for political influence. In the post-Musharraf period, a significant shift in the political landscape is analyzed, revealing the emergence of new populist figures and movements. This section explores how populism has adapted to the evolving socio-political dynamics in Pakistan, especially in the realms of governance, opposition, and public sentiment. Through a comprehensive exploration of these themes, this study offers valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of populism within Pakistan's political sphere, highlighting its significance and impact on the nation's democratic processes and governance.