Navigating Geopolitical Currents: US Strategies and Alliances in Containing China's Rise in the Indo-Pacific Region

Abstract

This research article explores the intricate web of strategies and alliances developed by the United States and its regional partners to counter the multifaceted challenges posed by China's ascension as a global power, with a particular focus on its expanding influence in the Indo-Pacific region. Drawing on historical parallels with Cold War containment policies, we delve into contemporary initiatives and alliances shaping the current geopolitical landscape. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), exemplifying regional cooperation, addresses maritime security, cyber security, and broader economic and health concerns. "The Big Deal" between the United States and the Philippines underscores the imperative of safeguarding regional stability in the face of growing Chinese military activities. Parallel endeavors, including Super Garuda Shield joint military exercises and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM), serve as platforms for military coordination and security cooperation. The Blue Dot Network (BDN) and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) offer alternative paths to infrastructure development and financial assistance, countering China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Build Back Better World (B3W) presents a collaborative approach to development, while the Three Seas Initiative (3SI) aims to address infrastructure needs in Central Europe, countering China's regional influence. AUKUS, a trilateral agreement, reflects growing concerns over China's Indo-Pacific activities. This article offers a comprehensive overview of these initiatives, highlighting their evolving dynamics in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape and their implications for the Indo-Pacific region.