Women in Pakistani Politics: A Study of Economic and Psychological Determinants

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Jun 1, 2024
https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00247
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Policy Research

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Sami Ullah Nagra
MPhil, Business Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Dr Noraiz Arshad
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan, Pakistan
Dr Sobia Riaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan
Dr Muhammad Ayub
Assistant Professor, School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan

Abstract

The role of women in Pakistani politics has been a subject of significant interest and debate, reflecting broader issues of gender equality and societal development. Despite legal frameworks supporting women's political participation, numerous economic and psychological barriers persist, limiting their effective involvement. This study explores the economic and psychological determinants influencing women's participation in Pakistani politics, employing a qualitative methodology to gain in-depth insights through relevant literature. By analyzing the narratives and experiences of these women, the research highlights the interplay between economic constraints, such as financial dependency and limited access to resources, and psychological factors, including self-efficacy, societal expectations, and identity formation. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors that influence women's political roles in Pakistan, offering recommendations to foster greater gender equality and empowerment in the political domain.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
[1]
Ullah Nagra, S. , Arshad, N. , Riaz, S. and Ayub, M. 2024. Women in Pakistani Politics: A Study of Economic and Psychological Determinants. Journal of Policy Research. 10, 2 (Jun. 2024), 398–402. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00247.
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Akram, S., Ayesha, G., Sharafat, M., & Jillani, G. G. (2021). WOMEN RIGHTS IN PAKISTAN: ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(08), 5167-5176.
  2. Arshad, N., Riaz, S., Akram, S., & Aqeel, M. (2023). Quest of Women for Selfhood in Politics: A Role of Stakeholders in Pakistan. Harf-o-Sukhan, 7(4), 270-281.
  3. Azeem, M., Rifat, F., & Serfraz, A. (2020). Studies in Female Leadership in Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-90). Studies in Female Leadership in Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto: JRSP, 57(4).
  4. Bano, S. (2009). Women in parliament in Pakistan: Problems and potential solutions. Women's Studies Journal, 23(1), 19.
  5. Bari, F. (2010). Women parliamentarians: Challenging the frontiers of politics in Pakistan. Gender, Technology and Development, 14(3), 363-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/097185241001400304
  6. Begum, A. (2023). Political participation of female in Pakistan: Prospects and challenges. Unisia, 41(1), 39-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss1.art3
  7. Cheema, A., Liaqat, A., Khan, S., Mohmand, S. K., & Rauf, S. F. (2021). The empty promise of urbanisation: Women's political participation in Pakistan. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19088/IDS.2021.021
  8. Deininger, K., Nagarajan, H. K., & Singh, S. K. (2020). Women's political leadership and economic empowerment: Evidence from public works in India. Journal of comparative economics, 48(2), 277-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2019.12.003
  9. Ghafoor, M., & Haider, K. (2018). Political challenges of women empowerment in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management, 20(2), 66-79.
  10. Haeri, S. (2007). Resilience and post-traumatic recovery in cultural and political context: Two Pakistani women's strategies for survival. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 14(1-2), 287-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J146v14n01_15
  11. Imran, R., & Munir, I. (2018). Defying marginalization: Emergence of women’s organizations and the resistance movement in Pakistan: A historical overview. Journal of International Women's Studies, 19(6), 132-156.
  12. Irshad, S., Riaz, S., Mahmood, A., & Akram, S. (2023). Women Political Elites in Pakistan: Policies towards Social and Psychological Empowerment. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 10(1), 383-397.
  13. Jabeen, N., & Jadoon, M. Z. I. (2009). Gender and local governance in Pakistan: Representation vs. participation. International NGO Journal, 4(5), 264-276.
  14. Khalid, S., Khalid, S., & Islam, S. WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS OF PAKISTAN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES (2013-2018).
  15. Khattak, R., & Higdon, G. (2020). Strengthening Women's Political Participation in Pakistan.
  16. Shafiq, M., Arshad, N., & Riaz, S. (2024). Women Participation in Democracy Empowerment: Case of Electoral Process in Pakistan-Psychological and Social Impact. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq, 7(2), 561-571.
  17. Shakil, A., Akram, S., Sultan, S., Aqeel, M., & Ayub, M. (2023). Women Issues in Pakistan’s Politics: A Case of Psychological and Economic Challenges. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(3), 303-309.
  18. Shakil, A., Akram, S., Sultan, S., Aqeel, M., & Ayub, M. (2023). Women Issues in Pakistan’s Politics: A Case of Psychological and Economic Challenges. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(3), 303-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00036
  19. ull ann Javaid, Q., Khan, Z. U., & Siddiq, U. (2020). Societal Challenges faced by Working Women in Pakistan. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 10275-10288.
  20. Whalen, H., & Schmidt, G. (2016). The women who remain behind: Challenges in the LDC lifestyle. Rural Society, 25(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2016.1152037
  21. Yusuf, H. (2013). The evolving role of women in Pakistani politics. NOREF Expert Analysis,[Online]< http://www. peacebuilding.
  22. no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/c83235 6e4ede2cff568363e27bb152b0.
  23. pdf>[Accessed: July 23, 2014].
  24. Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Hamid, N. (2018). Gender mainstreaming in politics: Perspective of female politicians from Pakistan. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 24(2), 224-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1464109