Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)

Articles

• Factors Affecting English Language Teachers' Participation in Professional Development at Private Universities in Karachi, Pakistan

  Kolachi Ishtiaq Ahmed, Shah Dr. Syed Gul Muhammad, Ahmed Dr. Imran, Ali Dr. Zahid, Ahmad Dr. Nazir (Author)

  697-705

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• Breaking the Stress Cycle: Unveiling the Impact of Workplace Stress on Women's Well-Being and Quality of Life

  Akbar Sadia, Shahab Syeda Omama, Khalid Aqsa, Sabri Tabeer, Munawar Irfa (Author)

  834-837

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• The Evolution and Review of Regulatory Changes on Emerging Asian Mutual Fund Industry Post-Global Financial Crisis

  Kumar Suresh, Ali Hyder, Asim Muhammad, Sajjad Waseem (Author)

  127-135

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• Mediating Role of School Climate Between Democratic Leadership Style and Teachers’ Professional Commitment

  Nazneen, Khan Dr. Umar Ali, Khan Dr. Rahim, Khan Faheem (Author)

  158-164

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• Exploring the Impacts of Social Media Simulation in Lockwood’s No One Is Talking About This: A Socio-psychological Analysis

  Javed Azka, Nasir Muhammad, Shakoor Marrium, Akhtar Riffat Naz, Amin Dr. Munawar (Author)

  326-333

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• Military Application and Integration of AI: Implications for South Asian Security Paradigm

  Khalid Mr. Muhammad Usama, Masood Ms. Saleha (Author)

  453-462

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• Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement in English: A Relationship Study at Secondary School Level

  Qamar Sabeen, Farid Muhammad Faisal, Mujahid Hafiz M. Nasarullah (Author)

  575-581

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• The Psychological and Behavioral Mechanisms of Online Gambling Game Addiction: A Comparative Study of Cognitive Biases, Reward Systems, and Intervention Strategies

  Parveen Nazia, Ahsen Sidra, Hassaan Hafiz Muhammad, Mirza Motasem, Iqbal Safdar (Author)

  776-787

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• Measurement of Aggression Level Amongst School-Going Adolescents in Rawalpindi

  Humayun Shumaila, Aziz Maria, Mazhar Mnahil, Tashfeen Moizza, Mehmood Mahnoor, Hummayoun Anooshay (Author)

  188-192

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• The Role of Corporate Governance, Integrated Reporting and Financial Sustainability in Islamic Banking of Pakistan; A Conceptual Review

  Ghaazi Abdullah Shahbaz Anwar, Yaseen Muhammad Noman, Qayoom Asad, Munir Saad, Mahmood Asif (Author)

  153-157

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• The Afghan Crisis and its Implications for Pakistan (2014-2021)

  Farooq Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Sadiq Muhammad, Ali Ehsan, Shahzad Waheed (Author)

  289-296

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• Work Place Problems and their Potential Solutions for Persons with Disabilities

  Khan Arbab, Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Nadeem, Mamtaz Tasawar (Author)

  415-421

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• Impacts of Healthcare Spending, Labor Force Participation Rate and Human Development on Economic Productivity in Short and Long-Term: A Dynamic Panel Analysis

  Riaz Muhammad Farhan, Sarwar Ambreen, Javaid Maria Faiq, Bukhari Kinza (Author)

  525-532

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• Policy Perspective of Special Education Teachers Regarding Quality of Work Life

  Akram Dr. Muhammad, Sewani Dr. Rozina, Ahmad Dr. Nazir (Author)

  658-665

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• Exploring Rhotacism in English Spoken by Urdu Speakers in Pakistan

  Shakeel Ayesha, Sadiq Dr. Ali Hussain Bin (Author)

  734-741

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• Current Corruption Indices: Assessing Reliability and Relevance

  Shahzad Khurram, Rana Sultan Ahmad, Shair Waqas, Nadeem Muhammad (Author)

  879-887

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• Leveraging Digitalization and Servitization to Improve Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis

  Ashfaq Anum, Nadeem Fatima, Qasim Ifrah, Kamran Lyba, Asim Javaria (Author)

  75-89

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• Exploration of Social Structures in "The Doll's House" by Katherine Mansfield: A Liberal Feminist Analysis

  Sheheryar Mrs Nadia (Author)

  228-233

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• Flipped Classroom: Promoting Active Learning on Students’ Engagement At A Higher Level

  Ajmal Bushra, Ansari Marium, Akhtar Dr Samina (Author)

  383-390

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• Relationship of Leadership Attributes and Motivational Factors with Job Performance of Teachers

  Butt Sidrah Pervaiz, Jabbar Dr. Muhammad Naveed, Nawaz Muhammad (Author)

  491-496

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• Barriers Faced by Transgender Community in Educational Institutions

  Munir Saima, Kiran Dr.Sidra, Ibrahim Shafqat (Author)

  627-632

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• A Feminist Analysis of “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie: Exploring the Issues of Cultural Identity and Gender

  Iftikhar Nadia (Author)

  706-712

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• Determinants of Malnutrition Among Children: A Study of Government Schools in District Multan, Pakistan

  Saira, Feroza, Mushtaq Nimra, Ishfaq Kamran (Author)

  838-843

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• Exploring the Interplay: Attitude towards Electronic Word of Mouth, E-Customer Satisfaction, E-Trust, Product Type, and Electronic Word of Mouth

  Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid, Abdin Zain ul, Haider Ali, Hashmi Shahid Abbas (Author)

  116-126

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• How Shapes and Colors Drive Sustainable Fashion and Eco-Friendly Graphic Design

  Dogar Umbreen Kanwal, Gill Muhmmad Irfan Yousaf, Mashooq Nuzera, Durrani Ali Haider (Author)

  165-173

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• Factors Influencing ESL Teaching: Perspectives from Secondary Educators in Hyderabad, Pakistan

  Khadija Bibi, Ghafar Natasha, Khan Nadia, Khan Muslim (Author)

  334-341

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• Content Analysis of Peace Education in English Curriculum at Secondary Level

  Jamal Dr. Bakht, Azad Sufia, Ain Qurrat-ul, Ahmed Ijaz, Waqas Ahmad (Author)

  463-469

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• Health Belief, Perceived Control, and Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

  Maryam Hafiza Syeda, Ahmad Dr. Niaz, Bibi Ghulam Aysha (Author)

  582-590

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• Objectification and Confinement of Female Sexuality in Austen’s Emma and its Literary Adaptation: A Postfeminist Comparative Analysis

  Khan Ishvah, Siddiqui Dr Bushra (Author)

  666-673

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• Understanding the Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurial Ventures Success: A Study of Female Incubates Working in the IT Industry of Pakistan

  Kayani Saleha Haris, Saleem Dr. Muhammad Arif, Hameed Dr. Raja Mazhar, Zahid Dr. Nida (Author)

  788-810

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• Exploring Code-Switching Dynamics in Urdu-English Multilingual ChatGPT Models: Patterns, Challenges, and Implications

  Nazeer Imran, Rehman Jawaria, Butt Minaam (Author)

  18-27

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• Impact of Credit Risk Management on Bank’s Performance: Empirical Study on Commercial Banks of Pakistan

  Ali Syed Wajahat, Kashif Abdul Rauf, Hammad Muhammad, Ahmad Sajjad, Raza Ahmad (Author)

  144-152

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• Virtual Identity Presiding Social Media World: A Semiotic Analysis of Pakistani Covid-19 Social Activism Photoshoot

  Gilani Syeda Qurat-ul-ain (Translator); Quddus Hina (Author)

  297-302

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• Reflection of Immigrants’ Identity Crises in Kamila Shamsie Home Fire vs. Mohsin Hamid Exit West: A Gender-Based Thematic Exploration

  Rehman Ali, Hussain Muhammad Sabboor, Mukhtar Shehroz, Aqeel Muhammad (Author)

  422-428

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• Importance of Tourism in Livelihoods

  Jan Afsar, Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor (Author)

  533-536

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• Challenges in Promoting Social Integration Among Students Through Single National Curriculum: Perspectives of Primary School Teachers

  Farid Ashiq, Ali Dr. Akhtar (Author)

  742-748

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• Navigating the effect of Work-Family Conflict on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work-Family Guilt and the Moderating Effects of Gender Role Orientations and Reducing Work

  Usman Ahmad, Malik Asma, Basit Abdul (Author)

  888-898

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• Economic Development amidst Conflict: Exploring the Dynamics in Developing Nations

  Abbas Asad, Rauf Misbah, Sultan Sana, Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan (Author)

  241-258

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• Interconnections between Remittances, Inflation, and Poverty in Pakistan and India

  Hasan Qamar ul, Abbas Asad, Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan (Author)

  271-282

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• Afghan Refugee Conundrum: It’s Impact on Security and Socio-Economic Challenges for Pakistan

  Salman Muhammad, Hussain Safdar, Butt Hina (Author)

  391-397

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• Managerial Matters for Classroom Management: A Systematic Analysis

  Kareem Naila Fazal, Jabbar Dr. Muhammad Naveed, Rehman Muhammad Nafees Ur (Author)

  497-502

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• Impact of Positive Childhood Experience on Wellbeing: The Serial Mediation through Psychological Resilience and Personal Control among Adults

  Riaz Iqra, Sultan Sarwat, Aslam Zainab (Author)

  633-638

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• Relaxation to Recreation: Mapping Visitor Satisfaction at Cantonment Park Abbottabad

  Faraz Ahmad, Alam Dr. Mohammad, Zeb Dr. Alam (Author)

  713-717

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• The Study of Game Based Learning Approaches, Effectiveness and their Limitations in Early Childhood Education

  Farooqi Muhammad Tahir Khan, Kanwal Sajida, Qayinat Iqra (Author)

  844-852

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• COVID-19 is Disaster: A Corpus-Assisted Study of ‘Disaster’ Metaphorical Expressions in Daily Dawn (Jan-Dec 2020)

  Jabeen Humaira, Rahman Professor Dr. Mujib (Author)

  58-65

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• Enhancing Road Safety: Insights into Driver Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Sahiwal, Punjab

  Umar Mr. Zeeshan, Latif Dr. Arfan, Aslam Ms. Rabia, Zaka Ms. Saira (Author)

  183-187

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• The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Shaping Financial Development: Evidence from Pakistan

  Nizam Kehkashan, Hassan Dr. Noreen, Jehandad Arbab Muhammad, Zahid Haseeb (Author)

  342-352

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• Is Indirect Taxes Bad for the Poor? Examining the Determinants of Poverty in Pakistan

  Alvi Aramish Altaf, Audi Marc, Ashiq Rakhshanda (Author)

  470-482

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• An Ideological Critical Discourse Analytical Research Probe into the Bold Language Use in Women’s Freedom March in Pakistan

  Parvin Adsa, Hussain Muhammad Sabboor, Aqeel Muhammad (Author)

  618-626

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• An Evaluating Perusal of Punjab’s Role in the Paradigm of Pakistan Movement

  Awan Dr. Mabqool Ahmad (Author)

  679-690

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• Impact of Professional Training on Teachers’ Performance at Secondary School Level

  Din Farzana Ahmad, Jabbar Dr. Muhammad Naveed, Ullah Muhammad Ikram (Author)

  817-821

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• A Pragmatic Study of Deixis in the Song Lyrics of Maher Zain’s Album Thank You Allah

  Jabbar Shanza, Chaudhary Amna Zahid, Safarish Anam (Author)

  28-39

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• A Critical Analysis of Power Dynamics in Bullying Discourse of the Film Bully

  Qaiser Quratulain, Khan Dr. Muhammad Akbar, Hassan Shamaila (Author)

  136-143

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• ISO 9000: (1987-2016) A Trend’s Review

  Anwer Ateeque (Author)

  303-309

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• Life Skills in Biology Textbook Grade IX: A Qualitative Content Analysis

  Jamil Dr. Muhammad, Jabeen Dr. Mehlah, Moin Dr. Muhammad (Author)

  429-434

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• Role of Independent Judiciary in Islamic State: An Exploratory Study

  Rehman Naveed Ur, Awan Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar, Khalid Tooba (Author)

  554-558

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• Socio-Eco Packages and Environmental Factors – An Analysis from Balochistan

  Khan Dr. Rizwan, Amanullah, Malik Muhammad Irfan, Ahmed Sarfraz (Author)

  749-768

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• The Impact of Renewable Energy; Financial Development and Economic Growth on Carbon Emission: Empirical Evidence from a Developing Economy

  Ahmad Iftikhar, Saeed Arifa, Jabbar Asra, Nakitende Dr. Marie G (Author)

  90-96

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• Body Safety Training Program for Children with Disabilities; A Case Study of Department of Special Education Punjab Pakistan

  Shafiq Nadia, Batool Aqsa, Ahmed Israr, Shafiq Junaid (Author)

  220-227

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• Women in Pakistani Politics: A Study of Economic and Psychological Determinants

  Nagra Sami Ullah, Arshad Dr Noraiz, Riaz Dr Sobia, Ayub Dr Muhammad (Author)

  398-402

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• Effectiveness of Leadership Styles and Performance Appraisal on Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Review

  Naheed Bushra, Jabbar Dr. Muhammad Naveed, Zaheer Salih Numan (Author)

  503-509

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• Exploring The Relationship Between Bullying, Academic Achievement And Social Behavior Among University Students

  Tariq Ayesha, Akhtar Dr. Shammem (Author)

  639-643

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• Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Guiding Youth towards Responsible Digital Citizenship

  Yunus Asma, Mushtaq Shahzad Khaver, Bajwa Ruqia Safdar, Tahir Muhammad (Author)

  726-733

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• Inclusivity at the Helm: The Influence of Diverse Boards on Sustainability Reporting

  Ahmed Quratulain Nazeer, Rizvi Syed Aamir Alam, Raza Dr.Hasan, Imran Muhammad, Navin Himani (Author)

  853-865

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• Eudaimonic Well-Being Among Young Adults: A Systematic Review of Influencing Factors and Outcomes

  Javaid Zartashia Kynat, Batool Hina, Fatima Noor Fatima, Muneer Amna, Azam Sabahat (Author)

  46-57

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• Comparative Analysis About the Performance of Regular and Acting Heads of Secondary Schools in Punjab

  Ahmad Ejaz, Ishaq Dr. Muhammad, Nazir Dr. Nadia (Author)

  213-219

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• Emotional Intelligence and Aggression among Young Adults: A Systematic Review

  Javaid Zartashia Kynat, Saleem Asna, Razia Nayab, Ayesha (Author)

  361-369

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• Hope as Predictor of Psychological Distress and Quality of Life Among Diabetic Patients

  Sher Ali, Jauhar Asif Ali, Razzaq Wahiba, Sadaf Hafiza Ayesha (Author)

  483-490

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• The Social Impact of Colonial Rule on Today Educational System of Pakistan

  Lodhi Dr. Memoona Saeed, Muhammad Lal, Jamali Prof Dr Noor Muhammad (Author)

  591-598

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• Strategies Used by Head Teachers to Cope with Teachers’ Shortage Problem at the Primary School Level

  Shahnwaz Mahwish, Kiran Dr. Sidra, Bibi Ruqia (Author)

  574-578

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• Development of Instructional Leadership Traits of Academic Faculty through Professional Training: A Casual Comparative Analysis

  Zaman Afzal, Malik Farah Qadir, Ullah Muhammad Ikram (Author)

  822-825

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• Using Bloomberg Functions for Managing Student Managed Fund at Sukkur IBA University

  Kumar Suresh, Ali Hyder, Sajjad Waseem, Asim Muhammad (Author)

  11-17

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• An Outlook of Project Management Practices Adopted for Modular Construction System

  Naeem Dr. Hummayoun, Shamsi Muhammad Uzair (Author)

  193-204

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• Corporate Governance and Macro-Economic Determinants Effect on Financial Performance: Evidence From Banks in Asian Countries

  Anwer Ateeque (Author)

  310-317

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• Bridging Theory and Practice: Action Research as a Catalyst for Educational Reform in Pakistan

  Muhammad Dr. Yaar, Safdar Dr. Samina, Saif Sajida (Author)

  435-446

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• Investigating the Causes of Dropout in BS Programs: Insights From Public Sector Universities

  Ashraf Dr. Muhammad Naeem, Riaz Dr. Muhammad, Mujahid Hafiz M. Nasarullah (Author)

  559-567

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• The Erosion of Voters’ Trust: How eWOM Shapes perceptions of Mainstream Political Parties in Pakistan?

  Aslam Talha, Riaz Saqib (Author)

  759-767

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• Cultural Background and Reading Strategies: A Study Based on the Sociocultural and Constructive ESL Approach

  Razzaq Sunaina, Shahid Choudhry (Author)

  97-106

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• Investigating the Effect of Renewable Energy Utilization and Trade Openness Towards the Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in South Asia: A Comparative Study for South Asian Countries

  Almajali Ibrahim Omar, Ahmed Ali Husain, Alhayky Ahmed, Alsakarneh Raad Abdelhalim Ibrahim (Author)

  259-270

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• Impact of Social Media on Socio-Political Socialization of Youth in Pakistan

  Zafar Dr. Zubaida, Kalsoom Dr. Ruqia, Jafar Ms. Maria (Author)

  403-409

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• Perception of SSTs for Developing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of Students: Challenges and Issues

  Begum Roheela, Jabbar Dr. Muhammad Naveed, Parveen Nasira (Author)

  510-514

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• A Stylistic Exploration of Textual Brilliance in ‘Masha And The Bear’ Animated Series

  Ali Arslan, Iqbal Javed, Ijaz Areeba (Author)

  644-651

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• Latest Computational Methods of Data Wrangling in Applied Linguistics

  Ahmad Minnaa, Shereen Aqsa, Tahir Muhammad Shoaib (Author)

  718-725

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• The Impacts of Secondary Education on Women Decision Making of Higher Education (A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan)

  Khan Majid, Khan Muhammad Asghar, Ali Sheraz, Younas Muhammad, Ahmad Wasiq (Author)

  866-872

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• Comparative Analysis of Gender Responsive Pedagogy Practices in United Kingdom and Pakistan: A Mixed Method Approach

  Naz Rafia, Shah Dr. Manzoor Hussain, Bibi Dr. Sadia (Author)

  40-45

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• Challenges and Opportunities for the Implementation of a Unified Accounting System in Pakistan: A Survey Study

  Nawaz Faisal, Sheheryar Muhammad, Sheeraz Muhammad (Author)

  234-240

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• Climate Change Awareness and Its Effects on Cognitive and Functional Abilities and Behavioral Responses: A Review of Literature

  Zaka Ms. Saira, Latif Dr. Arfan, Salman Mr. Muhammad, Ahmad Mr. Hafiz Muhammad (Author)

  353-360

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• Code Switching Patterns of Pakistani Undergrad Students: A Study About Effects of English and Urdu on Punjabi Speaking StudentsThis research paper studies the code switching patterns of Pakistani undergrad students from Punjabi speaking families. It is generally observed that students coming to universities from various rural and urban families tend to use simultaneously English, Urdu and Punjabi words while speaking in their casual environment or with peers. However, they may restrict themselves to only speaking Urdu or English while in a formal academic set up like a classroom. It is also observed those students with Punjabi as their mother tongue may unconsciously sometimes pick and use Punjabi words in their speech in a formal set up; where otherwise English or Urdu is spoken mostly as a medium of instruction. The methodology for this research paper is mainly observation, interviews and survey; making it Holistic in nature i.e. both qualitative and quantitative. The number of students selected for surveys were fifty with at least one parent who is Punjabi speaking. The interview was conducted in Punjabi language in an informal setting and the respondents were allowed to speak in any language(s) convenient to them. The number of interviewees was seven. The data collected from surveys is represented via area and bar charts along with theoretical analysis. The recorded interviews were first transcribed and then written in Roman besides their analysis. The frequency of words switched in English and Urdu were also taken account of. This paper will also discuss some possible reasons of code switching with its positive and negative implications on Punjabi language.

  Fatima Sadaf (Author)

  537-546

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• Teachers’ Insight: Evaluating Academic Culture in Today’s Schools

  Sahar Najam us, Ansari Marium, Mohyuddin Rabiah, Arzoo Mamoona (Author)

  599-606

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• The Impact of Workplace Bullying on Intention to Leave: A Moderated Mediation Model

  Zeb Nayyra, Ramzan Ariba, Batool Rabbia, Batool Fizza (Author)

  691-696

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• Implementation of Single National Curriculum Mathematics 2020 Intended and Enacted Determinants Perspective at Primary Level in Punjab

  Mateen Muhammad, Nawaz Haq, Aslam Zeeshan (Author)

  826-833

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• Unlocking Loyalty: Investigating the Nexus of Alternative Attractiveness, Value Perceptions, Brand Knowledge, and Relationship Time in Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Dynamics

  Rahman Dr. Atteeq ur, Yasmin Nazia, Yaqub Dr. Rana Muhammad Shahid, Manzoor Dr Waqas (Author)

  1-10

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• Mapping Regional Security Dynamics: Traditional and Non-Traditional Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

  Aziz Maryam, Shaukat Muhammad Zeeshan, Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan, Basit Abdul, Qazi Tehmina Fiaz (Author)

  174-182

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• A Research Study of the Allocated Tasks of Females in the Era of the Prophet ﷺ and the Cohorts

  Awan Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar, Hussain Dr Muhammad Raghib, Rehman Naveed Ur, Qureshi Siddiqua Aslam, Abrar Muhammad Jawad (Author)

  318-325

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• Investigates WTO Legislation: Its Variety and Complexity

  Ali Naheeda (Author)

  447-452

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• Exploring Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Emotional Intelligence of Administrative Heads: A Qualitative Study in Madrassas and Public Sector Institutes of The Punjab

  Riaz Dr. Muhammad, Ashraf Dr. Muhammad Naeem, Mujahid Hafiz M. Nasarullah (Author)

  568-574

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• Language Assessment Practices of In-Service English Language Teachers at Pakistani Universities

  Fazli Samar Kamal, Azim Dr. Muhammad Umer, Saeed Muhamad Imtiaz (Author)

  768-775

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• Critical Discourse Analysis of Discursive Strategies Employed in Unga Speeches of Imran Khan: A Socio-Cognitive Perspective

  Saeed Zafran, Imran Dr. Said, Hassan Dr. Syed Sabih ul (Author)

  107-115

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• Analysis of Education for All Program Plan in Educational Policies of Pakistan (1990-2020)

  Anjum Zafar Iqbal, Zafar Dr. Jam Muhammad (Author)

  283-288

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• Role of Innovative Pedagogies in Achieving Excellence in Teaching of Science at Primary School Level

  Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Nadeem, Batool Sidra, Qadir Snobia (Author)

  410-414

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• Impact of Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction: The Role of Employee Reward, Training and Islamic Work Accommodation

  Ashraf Muhammad Saleem, Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad, Audi Marc, Bukhari Syeda Ambreen Fatima, Azam Habiba, Ali Amjad (Author)

  515-524

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• Afghanistan Through the Lens of Neo-Classical Realism

  Gull Dr. Ayyaz, Hassan Zaeem ul, Bosaal Farhat Mehmood (Author)

  652-657

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• Effects of Women Education on Child Labor in South Asia

  Tariq Dr. Bilal, Rubab Sehar, Ahmad Dr. Dilshad, Chani Dr. Muhammad Irfan, Tanveer Ayman (Author)

  811-816

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• Engaging with History in the Digital Age: A Study of Technology-Based Distance Learning in History

  Umar Fozia (Author)

  873-878

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• The Role of Politeness Strategies in Enhancing Guest Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry

  Noorani Ayaz (Author)

  66-74

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• Sensory Marketing and Willingness to Pay a Premium Amount: Investigating the Mediating Effect of Customer Loyalty

  Akram Muhammad Tehmas, Imran Dr.Muhammad Kashif (Author)

  205-212

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• Climate Induced Factors Affecting Income Diversification in Flood-Prone Areas of Punjab, Pakistan: An Application of Income Diversification Herfindahl Index

  Naz Aneela, Ahmad Dr. Dilshad, Irfan Dr. Muhamamd, Tariq Dr. Bilal, Abbas Dr. Asad (Author)

  370-382

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• Duncan Black MacDonald's Intellectual Odyssey: A Critical Analysis of his Theological and Philosophical ContributionsFrom the very early days of Islam, its opponents tried to suppress the call for truth. Despite receiving an adequate and reasonable response, few of these opponents went beyond the limit instead of accepting the truth. This is still in practice by the people of same school of thought in modern times. But especially among Westerns, it took a form of irrational allegations. Most prominent of them were William Muire, and Margoliouth. Duncan Black MacDonald who tried to create misunderstandings through self-created assumptions upon the basic pillars of Islam as the very personality of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), state of revelation and Quran being a divine source. The Present research study is an analysis of the objections raised by D. B. MacDonald. He was a pioneering Scottish-American scholar whose work in Islamic studies and comparative theology left a significant mark on the academic landscape. His intellectual journey spanned a wide collection of disciplines, including theology, philosophy, and Islamic studies, positioning him as a crucial figure in the understanding of Islamic thought and its interactions with Western religious traditions. This research paper aims to present critical analysis of MacDonald’s theological and philosophical contributions, examining the status of his irrational allegations.

  Alvi Dr. Farhat Naseem, Hussain Dr. Muhammad Raghib, Raza Maryam (Author)

  547-553

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• Board Gender Diversity and Financial Reporting Quality

  Subhani Waseem, Amin Ali, Naz Muhammad Azeem, Nazir Muhammad Umair, Sultan Nasir (Author)

  601-617

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